We are responding to a question posed in yesterday’s DM about whether Reincarnation makes more sense than Resurrection. I believe that Resurrection and Reincarnation share more in common than we have been told.
The Resurrection traditions are found in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. We tend to identify the Reincarnation tradition with the East but in fact Origin, a Christian theologian in the West, proposed a (rather convoluted) version of reincarnation. It was condemned by a church Council. To me it is striking that that is the only condemnation of reincarnation from institutional Christianity.
There is more room for dialog between Resurrection and Reincarnation than we generally imagine.
I think the two overlap considerably. Both are saying that the life we are living now is not the sole version of our existence. As Eckhart said, “Life dies, existence goes on.” But of course, we want to push that: What kind of existence? Where? How?
I see two doctrines in the West that coincide with Reincarnation themes. One is the communion of saints, namely that we do join our ancestors in some modality. And the other is the idea of purgatory which is essentially telling us that we are here to learn love, and if we don’t learn it this time around, we will learn it some place, some time around.
Then we have the Resurrection teachings of Thomas Aquinas: That there are two resurrections: One is waking up in this lifetime and that is the resurrection of the soul. And the other, the resurrection of the body, we need not worry about if the first resurrection occurs. And that Christ’s resurrection constituted the second only because he was already awake in this lifetime. But that Christ assists the rest of us in both our resurrections.
Navajo painter David Paladin, who practiced both his indigenous and his Christian religion and near the end of his life became a UU minister serving both prisoners and police, said this about his experience of deep suffering that initiated him as a shaman. You can gift the world as a shaman because you’re a wounded warrior. A wounded healer and a wounded warrior are one. Instead of returning pain for pain, the warrior-shaman raises above his own dead body and says, ‘I have died, too. Now let’s dance. We’re free. The spirit is ours because we have died. Now we are resurrected from the ashes.’
To be continued.
Adapted from Matthew Fox, Creativity: Where the Divine and the Human Meet, p. 173.
And Fox, Sheer Joy: Conversations with Thomas Aquinas on Creation Spirituality, pp. 147f., 359-364, 466, 498.
And Fox, One River Many Wells: Wisdom Springing from Global Faiths, pp. 335-376.
Banner Image: Detail: “Circles of Beginning” by David Paladin. Used with permission.
Queries for Contemplation
What connections do you see between Reincarnation and Resurrection? How does David Paladin’s story speak to you?
Recommended Reading
Creativity: Where the Divine and Human Meet
Because creativity is the key to both our genius and beauty as a species but also to our capacity for evil, we need to teach creativity and to teach ways of steering this God-like power in directions that promote love of life (biophilia) and not love of death (necrophilia). Pushing well beyond the bounds of conventional Christian doctrine, Fox’s focus on creativity attempts nothing less than to shape a new ethic.
“Matt Fox is a pilgrim who seeks a path into the church of tomorrow. Countless numbers will be happy to follow his lead.” –Bishop John Shelby Spong, author, Rescuing the Bible from Fundamentalism, Living in Sin
Sheer Joy: Conversations with Thomas Aquinas on Creation Spirituality
Matthew Fox renders Thomas Aquinas accessible by interviewing him and thus descholasticizing him. He also translated many of his works such as Biblical commentaries never before in English (or Italian or German of French). He gives Aquinas a forum so that he can be heard in our own time. He presents Thomas Aquinas entirely in his own words, but in a form designed to allow late 20th-century minds and hearts to hear him in a fresh way.
“The teaching of Aquinas comes through will a fullness and an insight that has never been present in English before and [with] a vital message for the world today.” ~ Fr. Bede Griffiths (Afterword).
Foreword by Rupert Sheldrake
One River, Many Wells: Wisdom Springing from Global Faiths
Matthew Fox calls on all the world traditions for their wisdom and their inspiration in a work that is far more than a list of theological position papers but a new way to pray—to meditate in a global spiritual context on the wisdom all our traditions share. Fox chooses 18 themes that are foundational to any spirituality and demonstrates how all the world spiritual traditions offer wisdom about each.“Reading One River, Many Wells is like entering the rich silence of a masterfully directed retreat. As you read this text, you reflect, you pray, you embrace Divinity. Truly no words can fully express my respect and awe for this magnificent contribution to contemporary spirituality.” –Caroline Myss, author of Anatomy of the Spirit
4 thoughts on “Resurrection and Reincarnation, continued”
When Reincarnation is not longer needed and purification realized, the Resurrection of Soul Consciousness and the Immortal Body immediately ensues. — BB.
A phrase from the Catholic funeral liturgy – ‘Life is changed, not ended’ – is another way of conveying the vital (vita, life in Latin) element in this discourse. Other similarities include the ‘tri-Kaya’(three body, Buddhism), ‘advaita’ (a-dual, Hindu), Tree-of-Life (Kabbalah, Judaism) and Jesus’ mystical teachings -‘Before Abraham was, I am’ and ‘This is my Body and Blood’ – which resonate with all of the above.
In other words, ‘All Spirit Matters’ (title of a recent work by Pirate of Paradise)
Christ assists us in both resurrections by telling us to love ourselves and we can truly love each other when this occurs.
What you mentioned about Thomas Aquinas’ teachings that there are two resurrections, the gradual resurrection of our Soul in this lifetime, and the resurrection of our bodies after death (reincarnation) to further spiritual realms seem to briefly describe our eternal spiritual journeys of our Souls – Life, Death, and Rebirth… Cosmic Christ Consciousness is the ongoing conscious sacred awareness of Our LOVING Evolving Diverse WHOLENESS~ONENESS with-in Sacred Mother Earth and the Cosmos~Omniverse….